Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medications doctors prescribe for ADHD is called stimulants. These medications increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Long- and short-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting version of these drugs will allow you to take the medication continuously throughout the day which reduces the risk of side effects from ups and downs in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular and, in general, the most effective type of treatment for ADHD. Around 70-80% people with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine, which impacts your ability to pay attention and think clearly. They are available in a variety forms such as pills and extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve when swallowed. Your doctor will prescribe the one that's best for you, taking into consideration whether or not you wish to take it along with food, how quickly it works, and any adverse effects you might have.
Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also used. They belong to a class known as methylphenidates. This includes atomoxetine, Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
They aren't deemed to be addictive in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. They can cause issues such as a loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
People who suffer from ADHD who take stimulants should be closely monitored by their doctors. Finding the right medication and dosage for each individual may take some time. adhd medication adults uk is essential to openly talk to your doctor and inform them of any side effects or negative changes, like an abrupt change in mood or appetite. Also inform them of how the medication affects you or your children.
Since the 1960s, stimulant medications are prescribed to treat ADHD. They are safe when used in the prescribed dosage. They work for 70 to 80% of adults and children and can reduce hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity symptoms. They can help reduce interruptions and fidgeting as well as improve the ability to learn and social skills.
Most adults and children who take stimulants will need to continue taking them throughout their lives, however certain types of stimulants can be reduced or eliminate them. Medications are often combined with other treatments including behavior therapy and skills training.
Nonstimulant medicines can be helpful if stimulants do not work or cause unwanted adverse effects. They can help improve the way stimulants function and assist you or your child concentrate in a controlled manner, manage impulses, and pay attention. These medicines are usually part of a class of medications for high blood pressure called alpha-2 adrenergic receptors and were used "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they became FDA approved to treat the condition.
Clonidine, Guanfacine, and a more recent drug called Atomoxetine all belong to this class. These drugs aren't as effective, but are in a completely different class of drugs from methylphenidates. They are less likely to trigger side effects. These drugs increase the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It can take up to six weeks before they start working, but many people notice improvement within a few days. They can be used alone or in conjunction with stimulants to increase the way they interact.